S10E5 - Bhavana Solanky

In this episode of More Than Work, Rabiah sits down with Bhavana Solanky, a Senior Research Fellow and MRI Physicist at UCL's Queen Square MS Centre. Bhavana shares how a love of astrophysics — sparked by watching Armageddon as a teenager — led her to a career using physics to directly help people living with disease. She opens up about the role of MS patient involvement in shaping research, her family's deep-rooted culture of community service, and the values that guide both her science and her parenting. They also discuss AI's growing role in MRI, the challenges of raising digitally-native kids, Bhavana's unexpected new hobby of playing cricket, and her passionate commitment to inspiring the next generation of women in science.

Note from Host:

I’m part of the MS Society UK’s Research Network which is a really cool opportunity to learn about upcoming research by working directly with researchers on their grant proposals, participating in focus groups and doing other things. When I met Bhavana on one of those calls, I was so curious about her because she was so “real” for a lack of a better word. And her research was so interesting, as much as I could understand it.  I was so glad when she said she would join me on the pod. And what a journey she’s had really from looking at the stars to probably having seen the inside of my brain! Woah. I hope you enjoy listening and thanks for being here. 

Host Rabiah (London) chats with MRI Physicist Bhavana Solanky (also London).

 
 

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Email: b dot solanky at ucl dot ac dot uk

Transcript

Rabiah Coon (host): [00:00:00] This is More Than Work, the podcast reminding you that your self worth is made up of more than your job title. Each week I'll talk to a guest about how they discovered that for themselves. You'll hear about what they did, what they're doing, and who they are. I'm your host, Rabiah. I work in IT, perform standup comedy, write, volunteer, and of course, podcast.

Thank you for listening. Here we go. Welcome back to More Than Work everyone. So today my guest is Bavana. She is a Senior Research Fellow, MRI Physicist at UCL. And she's a mom, so we're gonna talk about all of that. I actually met her through some work with the MS. Society UK and their Research Network, and thought she was really awesome so, wanted to talk to her here.

I've not had an MRI physicist, nor did I even know it [00:01:00] was a physicist, actually, for a long time on the show before. So, uh, Bhavana, um, first of all, welcome to More Than Work.

Bhavana Solanky: Thank you. Thank you for having me on.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah, I am excited to have you here. So, uh, first of all, where am I talking to you from?

Bhavana Solanky: I am, um, over in London to southwest London, um, at home today. Yeah,

Rabiah Coon (host): Nice. So you can yeah, be at home sometimes. Sometimes you're in a lab, right?

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah, definitely. Yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah. So I'm not gonna try to explain your research. Um, I don't think I'm a person to do that. I can explain why you're doing the research, maybe, but not, not the research, but yeah, so can you, first of all, like, I don't know if anyone else would be surprised to hear like there's an MRI physicist, but can you explain what that is first of all?

Bhavana Solanky: Okay, so my job's a bit like say, uh, when you have the old style of camera, you have an SLR camera and you have to change things like your lens, whether you put a flash on how you do your zoom, how much exposure you do, to get different types of images and different [00:02:00] types of scenarios. So I'm similar with that with MRI.

So we use this big MRI machine. For those of you that aren't familiar, you take images of anywhere in your body, a bit like an x-ray, but it's more soft tissue, so, fat, muscle, brain, spinal cords, all of those sorts of things. And we take pictures inside the body. But, uh, um, an MRI for this job is to, uh, take um, different pictures, so to get different contrasts.

So you can see, for example, you can see the fluid in your brain or you can see the tissue in your brain. And, um, so you can highlight different things and get different information that way.

Rabiah Coon (host): So that's really cool then basically because different illnesses or conditions can impact different parts of the brain, right? Like I think I would think of the brain as just the brain, but then you're saying, actually no, but there's like the different components in it.

Bhavana Solanky: Oh yeah, there's a lot of complexity in there. So if there's, you know, if there's some damage to the brain, you know, it's great to know where [00:03:00] this damage is because different parts of the brain are responsible for different things. Um, uh, but also the way they would show up, the way they interact with that huge magnet you go and lie inside of when you have an MRI, the way they interact with that is what we're exploiting as an as MRI physicists.

We're trying to really make them show up, um, in our images.

Rabiah Coon (host): That's really cool. And so you've been, um, at the Queen Square MS Center for a long time, for over 15 years, so, How did you first, because I guess I, I guess what I'm thinking is, and I think of that about this with any like doctor or, um, clinical like professional that you could have, you could have probably just gone and made a lot of money doing private medicine, maybe in the US or something like, uh, for example.

Or you can go and do research and have your career dedicated to that. And so how did you make that decision? And then how'd you end up with MS? Not with ms, but in, in, in ms. I'm not. I'm not yeah

[00:04:00] diagnosing you.

Bhavana Solanky: It's kind of by accident and it's kind of to do with my values, I guess. I actually started out doing astrophysics. Um,

Rabiah Coon (host): Wow.

Bhavana Solanky: I watched Armageddon. I dunno if there's a, there's a line in there where, uh, where the astrophysicist is asked to like, basically save the world.

Being a naive 15, 16 year old, you know, 17-year-old. I thought, oh, I wanna be an astrophysicist. Yeah, I wanna save the world. Uh, it was an amazing degree. I got to go to Manchester, use these huge radio telescopes to look at things really, really far away. By the end of my degree, I was like, I really wanted, looking at stars was amazing,

Can I just say, and learning about how the universe formed. But I wanted to do something that more directly helped people. And I think I was always brought up that way, you know, in, in this environment where everybody is always helping people. There's a big community. And I wanted to do something that helped people more directly and there's actually quite a bit of overlap between MRI physics, uh, because you use radio waves essentially to look inside [00:05:00] your body and looking at galaxies really, really far away. You're looking at radio waves and using these huge telescopes rather than a little coil, a little satellite basically, that you put on your body. And you're dealing with the data sometimes in quite similar ways.

So I thought, okay, I could take what I've learned and use it to help people. Um, so that started me off in my research. I did research in diabetes, liver disease, and stroke models. Um, and then a job came up at UCL, at the Queen Square MS Centre. I knew they were leading in MS research. A leading group of, um, MRI physicists there as well.

So I thought it'd be an exciting place to be part of. But what really sparked my curiosity was, um, they had this big MRI scanner, very expensive piece of machinery, which was actually funded at the time by the MS. Society. I thought, why is charity investing so heavily in this machine? And you know, and I've been there 15 years now and it's MRI is just absolutely integral to [00:06:00] MS diagnosis, it's monitoring, understanding the disease better. And like you say, I've been there 15 years, still so much more to do. So much more to learn. So many different ways to push. And I know you and I have had conversations as part of your role in the research

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: and um. And I dunno if you can tell from that how much I enjoy learning more about the disease and trying to understand it and using my physics background to be able to help do that as well.

Rabiah Coon (host): Well, absolutely. I mean, your passion for it resonated and, and we've talked, I've talked candidly and I've talked on the podcast and, um, about, I, I do have Multiple Sclerosis. I don't really, I did hide that for a long time or I didn't want people to know, 'cause it was like I don't know, It's, it's tough, I mean, in a way that people can look at you differently or think of you differently.

But when I met you, you were so interested in us. And just to explain really quick, I guess for people listening is, um, the MS society and any of [00:07:00] them, so I have a friend who works for the one in, uh, in California, a branch, but the MS Society UK has the Research Network and so people living with MS, will be able to contribute to like patient public information or public patient information.

It's PPI. But basically talk to people like, um, Bhavana who are doing research and basically help inform like how helpful the work is that they're doing, and what is the patient perspective and what are the things we're dealing with and stuff like that.

And it's an amazing opportunity to learn about what research is happening, but also feel like we're kind of taking some control over this thing we don't have control over. And so I think you, Bhavana like listening to us and me experiencing calls with you, I was really inspired like, oh, someone's giving their career to this thing I have and a lot of other people have and really caring about us because you could just be researching scans and like there's not a person in them, but I feel like you are [00:08:00] seeing a person and that's pretty awesome. So yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: it's, it's, it's so fundamental, I guess, to what we do. And like I said, that first thing that drove me into MRI was taking the things that I enjoyed and knew and, and using it to, to help people. And when you are sat in a lab, especially in MRI machine, um, you can lose sight of that sometimes. And so being able to engage with the community more directly and really understand what's important to them.

Um, when it comes to something like an MRI as well, you know, you've got, getting to the MRI. You've got all the noise that involved. So if you've ever had an MRI, you know, you have these loud thudding noises, you, there's a lot of getting in and out the scanner, which, you know, people with different abilities need to be able to do how long the actual scan is and staying still.

These are the sort of, you know, human factors we need to consider. We can't just look at it with physics alone [00:09:00] because what you can do in something that's very still, that's willing to lie there for three hours is very different to what, you know, what the actual real situation is. And also, you know, we work with, for example, we want to work with the NHS to make them faster, cut down waiting lists, things like that. So there's so many, so many different parts of it as an MRI physicist that you could help impact and help make a real difference to. And at the heart of it, it is helping understand disease and help monitoring it, um, helped diagnose it and things and, and helping the people in the Research Network and the communities that matter.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah. And, uh, well, and it's interesting you said too, to make it faster. I mean, sometimes I, I've been in there a long time, you know, and like, like people with MS, like, it's usually our brains are being looked at. That means you're sliding in headfirst, you know, and so you're just kind of confined in this. I did call it a crypt one time, and the person said tunnel, and I was like

Bhavana Solanky: I call it a [00:10:00] tube, but okay.

Rabiah Coon (host): A tube. So that's the better word for it, tube. Yeah. Just not referring to it that way, but you know, it was, I was young. I was young, I was 40. I'm just kidding. But, um, no, but it's really, it's really cool. And just also I think the fact that then you're also determining what the best type of scan is, right. So maybe.

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): There, like maybe some aren't necessary eventually and stuff. I'm just curious, are you using AI at all in what you're doing? I mean, has that impacted you.

Bhavana Solanky: So that's a, that's a huge, um, thing that's sort of, come on really fast. And MRI is a great place to, to use AI actually. So a lot of the major vendors who make MRI machines are already incorporated AI into the machine. Now, you know, the, they're, they're attempted to not do anything scary, that don't wanna make a brain out of a stomach, for example. That would be bad news.

Rabiah Coon (host): you have two brains in the scan, like how it has multiple fingers.

Bhavana Solanky: Exactly. So, you know, what we want to reduce is [00:11:00] the noise in our image. So they use a lot of the AI to reduce the noise rather than makeup signal that's not there. So that we're as accurate as we can be still when it comes to diagnosis and precision.

Um, whilst boosting things like how sharp the image is, the resolution of the image. Um, so we're using AI in, in that way already and is already like been taken hold of and incorporated in the scanners. So a lot of the modern scanners now already have these technologies embedded in them to make it faster or sharper.

Um, but also, you know, there is a growing field of, you know, we've got all these scans, we've got all these data, and maybe we could make it faster. And maybe we could help AI make it faster. Or maybe we, it could be help with, um, the bottleneck that occurs when you have too many images. If you go faster, you know, great, you're reducing waiting lists.

But on the other hand, there's only so many radiologists. They're already very busy and can we help [00:12:00] those radiologists, triage what really needs, you know, an expert set of eyes and what actually is very basic and, um, they'd be able to rely on it. And for that you need information. For example, as a person with MS, you wouldn't want to think this has only been tested in 10 people. You'd want hundreds of people and you'd want to know that it's very, very accurate. And you know, it's up to us to help design those studies and, and boost that accuracy and really interrogate the results before, uh, an organization or institution like the NHS can, um, can really, um, take hold of that. Um, so there's a lot of scope for AI in that as well, but, you know, I wouldn't, I wouldn't go along with these things that, oh just upload your image anywhere and, um, somebody can tell you what, what is wrong with you. You, you really need the expertise behind it

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah, no. as well.

I, I mean, it's like the whole WebMD thing we were doing, you know, like 15 years ago. Like, [00:13:00] oh, I'm gonna look up, and everyone ends up with these hor horrific illnesses because they have a head cold, You know? And I mean, it's natural to do that. I still do that. I still look up things and, but yeah, you don't wanna, you don't wanna just be like, oh, I was diagnosed by ChatGPT, who I'm also in love with and whatever, you know. There are people doing this now...

Bhavana Solanky: Who is also your therapist,

Rabiah Coon (host): who's also your therapist. Yeah. That's like, I don't know, man. I don't, I don't think so. I want my therapist to challenge me not agree with me on everything. Like, you're right, Robbie. Well, that's all I needed to know, you know? Um, it's ridiculous. So, um, just going back to the astrophysicist, like you studying astrophysics and everything. I know, I know there was one famous one which was um, Brian May from Queen. I learned that on a tour in Tenerife. And then you were saying there's also another famous astrophysicist...

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah, Brian

Cox, um, he was in dv. Yeah. We didn't realize he was famous at the time [00:14:00] when he was teaching us, I think it was advanced particle physics actually, it wasn't even astrophysics. And, um, we thought, oh, we, we were a bit stuck on an exam that we'll try and email him. We realized he'd been on Top of the Pops, so after that, if we failed an exam, it was definitely, things can only get better.

Rabiah Coon (host): yeah. Yeah. That's so wild, right? Just to have like these I know. And I, I, um, I took a class. When I was at university, I was at UC San Diego, and in my college that I was in, you had to take like other disciplines besides your major, but they were all intro classes that anyone could handle essentially.

And so I took this one about space and Sally Ride the astronaut was my instructor.

Bhavana Solanky: Oh wow.

Rabiah Coon (host): and I got yelled at by her because my friend wouldn't shut up.

Bhavana Solanky: she made an impression.

Rabiah Coon (host): I am, someone did, I mean, this woman went to space. I was like, fascinated. And my friend just kept talking and like, I was like, can you stop? And then finally she tells me to be quiet and I turned so red and [00:15:00] whatever, and I just will never forget like, I so disappointed Sally Ride. You know? It was awful. It was horrible. But um, you, do you, are you still interested in space and I mean, or is it more just like, oh, the stars are pretty kind of thing now? I mean.

Bhavana Solanky: I, I feel like it's, you know what? I, I, it sort of died down a little bit. If I could turn my screen around right now, you'd see I've just got stars in front of me

Rabiah Coon (host): Oh, cool.

Bhavana Solanky: and it says Dream big little one. 'cause this used to be the nursery. Um, and so I've, I think I've gone back more into it as I, you know, you, I, I realize like you're back in that world when you start having kids with their curiosity and knowing about the world. And it takes me back to all those questions I had when I did astrophysics and I, I wanted to know how stars were formed and how far away something is, and just random

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah. Yeah, of course. you know, no, no particular, oh, I want to.

Bhavana Solanky: Do something specific. I think it was just curiosity about the world and, and when you have little kids in your life, [00:16:00] that kind of comes back to you again.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah, I'm, well, yeah, I mean, I, I have friends with kids and there's definitely like this nice thing about just having some fact that's interesting to them, you know, and like you have this information. But also like experiencing them asking the questions like you're saying. I mean, it's really cool because I know some people don't really like kids, but I think kids are really the best of, of who we are. Like, because they're, they don't know yet. They don't have like these strong opinions about things formed or whatever. They're, they're learning, you know, and they're, and it's, it's pretty cool. Like they're seeing things for the first time all the time. We rarely get to do that anymore, you know.

Bhavana Solanky: They can be fascinated by the smallest things, right?

Rabiah Coon (host): yeah. it's super cool.

Um, so just with, with your work though, in the lab, so you, one thing you mentioned was that, um, was that part of it is related to your values. So was your upbringing such that, like did your parents, were they involved [00:17:00] in the community or were they, uh, scholars or, or what, what was it you think that built you up to have those values of?

Bhavana Solanky: I always saw them helping and not in an official capacity. Um, my dad was an engineer by the time I, you know, I'm old enough to have memories. He, he'd been made redundant. He worked in a factory. My mom was a housewife at the time she had worked. Um, you know, when, um, they both moved over from India.

They'd both been working here. So they worked really, really hard and they, and they built up a good community around us. But I remember people coming, 'cause my dad had a good, um, um, a good standard of English. Um, he was very confident in it. So he'd be great at helping people in the community just with their paperwork, for example.

And now, like I, I do, I do a bit of paperwork for my mom. Um, she's quite elderly and she does direct payments and things like that. And Rabiah, I have a [00:18:00] PhD and I find some of these forms pretty tough. You're like, you don't wanna get caught out, you don't wanna write wrong thing. And, and, and I have know born here, grown up here.

I have a good standard of English. Even I find them difficult. And, and I remember my dad, like people coming to my dad being like, can you help us with this form? Can you help us with that form? My mom, I'm one of five. I'm the youngest of five.

Rabiah Coon (host): Oh wow.

Bhavana Solanky: She was the neighborhood babysitter. We had all the kids at our house.

She, she basically enabled so many women to work. And, and keep their families going. And you know, they just trusted her that okay, there's enough people in this house that these kids will, will be looked after. And it was amazing. Like my mom had her, I think it must have been her 70th birthday party, and, you know, we did the invite list.

Most people at the time were under the age of 40. They were all the kids she'd looked after who came back and were like, oh yeah, your mom, you know, we used to have the best time at your [00:19:00] house. And, you know, with five kids as well as a lot of, a lot of entertainment for all the children as well, so. I just saw that they, that they built this around them and they were sur we were surrounded by people who helped each other.

Um, so it wasn't like, you know, yes they helped with charities and things like that, but it wasn't this massive, massive thing. It was just ingrained in every day. You know, if somebody was having a hard time, you go over with a meal, that sort of thing. Just like everyday community things and it, and I think that really set in this, and I think if you look at all of what me and my siblings ended up doing in one way or another, we all ended up have doing jobs where you help people.

Rabiah Coon (host): Awesome. I mean that's, that's great. And that's just, that's cool just to have experience seeing that, you know, as part of like normalcy for you, right?

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): That's really cool. Well, so it's, it's super clear that you're passionate about your work and [00:20:00] like why you, you moved into what you did, which. Is really what this podcast is about. But then outside of work, I mean, you did mention being a mom. I think a lot of people don't really think about that as being also a job. I mean, it's not a job in the sense that you got hired, you hired yourself, kind of, but, um, you know, you, you have that and then you do a lot of activities around raising your kids. And so do you wanna talk about how that is part of your balance outside of work and?

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah. Yeah, it's, it's a really important part, I think. It helps me, um, it can be really isolating being a mom actually. And I had this huge identity of being a scientist and career person and all of that. Um, and when I had my first child, it really was a shock to the system and having and building a network of other, um, moms, like-minded moms. It is, it is just really, really helpful and it, that having that [00:21:00] support system. Doing the job where there's no one to really guide you because, um, yes, we all have our parents and we all have the way we brought, we've been brought up, but you know, each generation has a different set of challenges

Rabiah Coon (host): yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: to, to navigate. You know, my mom will be like, oh, you have this job and then you have to do this, and now you're responsible for that education as well. Uh, whereas my mom was pretty hands off about our education, so, um so, yeah, there's a, there's a lot there. And I'm part of the, um, I help with the PSA as well, which is a Parent School Association.

So that helps organize events for the school and things like the Christmas fair, summer fair, being class rep, um, selling uniform and things. And I just feel it gives me a really nice, um, really nice group of parents that I meet who are quite like-minded, similar values. You work together with them on something and I work part-time as well, so I'll take some of my [00:22:00] one day off and help with the PSA if I can.

And you know, sometimes it's as weird as like, I'm not creative, but building baskets for the raffle prize or something. And other times it's a bit more aligned with what I'm actually doing, like going into school and talking about being a scientist or being a, you know, a female scientist and things like that.

Or talking about like, I, I grew up Hindu, talking about Hinduism, things like that. So I, I love being able to exchange with the schools and I do a lot of outreach as well as part of my job. I really liked, you know getting the opportunity and taking the opportunity to sort of help inspire the next generation and really watch your curiosity just thrive and grow.

It's a, it's a really magical thing.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah. No, that's really cool. And I, I was, I've quite a few friends with kids and, and so I think just either having just observed, you know, just maybe I'm sitting there and watching what's going on or talking to them, there is so [00:23:00] much work involved. And I have a good friend who, um, works on a similar thing to the PSA, it's called something else in the States, but, um, she wants to be involved and see, you know, her kids growing up.

And, and it's, it's a challenge though because it's taking a lot of time and we were talking too about how, like what did our parents do to raise us and like how do you, what, like what do you do to raise your kids in a way that, you know, sets them up well and, and they are raised to be good people, you know, good human beings and stuff?

And I was talking to my friend, I was telling her, well, I think one challenge there is now that our parents didn't have, and I'm, I assume we're kind of in a similar age group, is just that like our parents were one of our only sources of information until we were a certain age, right? And then it was like

books and

that was, you know, another

kids and older siblings maybe when you learn the naughty stuff. But that's it. I mean, you had [00:24:00] older siblings, you know, you learn things. You probably knew things faster than they did just because they were talking about them. But now kids have so many inputs, there's so much information coming at them.

They have their iPads. Some people are like, I don't get my kid an iPad. Fine, but other people do, and I think they need to learn those skills. Um, there's YouTube. YouTube kids is crazy. I think it's actually worse than whatever's on YouTube personally. Like it's so weird.

Um, it's like wild, right? It's, yeah.

Anyway, um, that's just my opinion as someone who's seen it over the shoulders of a

kid. Um, but I think there's just so much different information coming at them and, and I think that like, that's gotta be a big challenge for parents to figure out how to help address questions or help, like kind of redirect if there's information they're getting that maybe isn't even kind or healthy for them to have, right?

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah, definitely. It's like the playground multiplied by, you know, a hundred [00:25:00] thousand. Um, so it is, it is really scary. But, and at the same time, you kind of have to accept that they are, they are digital natives. This is the world. And you have to, you have to parent for the future, I guess. Um, you have to parent knowing that this is the world they're going to grow up in.

And I guess our struggle is giving them the tools to navigate that when we, we are not really, really sure what they are yet. Um, you know, so far my kids are in primary school, so I've been able to protect them somewhat and um luckily, you know, my, my nieces are are very careful with what they put on the net and what they look at as well

so influence wise, um, we've been quite lucky so far, touch wood Um, but you know, I have said you are gonna be shown things that make you feel uncomfortable and they, and you might know that you're not meant to look at it, but you know, it's like a car crash. You will keep on [00:26:00] looking,

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: feel bad. Come and tell me.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: You won't be in trouble just trying to keep that communication open without being like, absolutely, go on there, look at whatever you want, and then kind of tell me about

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: Uh, that's not what I'm trying to say. It is more, you know, these things will happen and being able to have that conversation afterwards and have more than one conversation, I think as well about it is, it is quite important.

But I mean, I'm still learning.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah, well, like not having, giving them shame or something, or whatever. It depends on what we're talking about, but just, there's all kinds of stuff you could see.

Bhavana Solanky: There's all kinds of stuff, right?

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah, I feel like my sister, she has three kids and the oldest one's 21 now, so they're, she's gone through a lot of it. Um, and the youngest one's 16, but I think she's done a good job of, they are open with her, you know, and so um, I think then that allows them, even if they do make a mistake or even if they do something that's they're allowed to do, but maybe, you know, not in the right way or something, I don't [00:27:00] know, um, I think they'll talk to her. And I think that is a super important thing is like having the communication. Um, do you think that the work you're doing influences like some of your thinking around parenting or that, or like your work like seeing your kids growing up has an effect on your work at all, like in some way, maybe that?

Bhavana Solanky: I, I, I think they both, I mean, you know, obviously central to my world is my kids, but they're both very important to me. My job is very important to me as well. I think they do view me as a mom and a scientist, like I think they do. I'm not just mom to them. They do realize I have this

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: thing that I do and, and they're very welcome in my world.

Like, you know, once we went to watch a film and it, it was an outdoor cinema. It was summer holidays. Absolute fail. Didn't check the weather. Rained down on us. Happened to be near work. I was like, let's go look at some fruit. Um, I showed 'em some [00:28:00] MRI of some fruit. They were guessing what it was. Is that broccoli, like broccoli's great.

It looks like a firework when you go through it.

Rabiah Coon (host): oh, nice.

Bhavana Solanky: and um, you know, and, and so they were looking at, oh, why does a coconut look the way it does? You know, why does a pomegranate look the way it does? And, and things like that. And they've been there when I, you know. I've, I've sat there looking at brain images and they're in the background and, and now they, you know, they, they, they, they can tell me if my image is good or not.

You know, they, they want, and it's not that I've sat there and been like, oh, you must be into imaging because, uh, you know, I don't really mind what they're into as long as it's not slime. Um, slime is messy and it gets everywhere.

Rabiah Coon (host): Were they making slime at one point? I know my niece and nephews were like, making slime

Bhavana Solanky: I thought that would be a good lockdown idea

Rabiah Coon (host): it, no,

it's crazy. Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: And, um, yeah, so they are, they're, they're very much, they're very much like, have a kind of, you know, overview of, of what I'm doing and where I'm going and if I'm going to be working late and sort of [00:29:00] what I'm working on. Um, but I, I wouldn't say it's like, it's not like we sit there at the dining table talking about MRI. It's just if it comes up, but also the other way around, like, I did a study on, um, ultra high process food, uh, with Chris van Tulleken and he did like a, he did a four, was it a four week, I think, um, ultra high processed food diet.

Rabiah Coon (host): Okay.

Bhavana Solanky: Um, and I, and I looked at some of the data from that, and I remember being absolutely shocked at what we saw within an n equals one. You know, just one sample.

The, the, the amount, the amount of changes we saw in the brain. And the data I looked at, I actually questioned it and went back and made sure it was acquired the way it should have been because the change was so big. Um, and, and that definitely, you know, brought it home that, you know, ultra high processed food is something that I can try and minimize.

You can't, you can't eliminate it. Well, maybe you can, but I don't have the energy and time to do that. But, um, [00:30:00] we, you know, we made quite a few changes at home to try and reduce the ultra high processed food, and that was a direct result of, of what I was learning through work. Um, things like the more and more conferences I go to and autoimmune diseases I am exposed to listen to about vitamin D, things like that.

It's always been a big thing to me. Go outside, get a walk every day, have your vitamins. Um, which, you know, I, I'd say I was probably brought up the same, but it, it brought a, it brought another dimension to it. The, the importance of it, um, was there as well. So there def, there definitely is an interplay to how I parent and, you know, what I, what I put my values in.

But also, um, I work with a lot of, you know, very clever people, I guess. Um, and, I feel the best ideas come when people come from one field into another one and they look at something completely [00:31:00] different. So I really try to ensure that my children get lots of opportunities to just be exposed to lots of different things and they can be free. Just going to the museum.

And there's a lot of things I was not exposed to as a child. Like music, for example. Uh, I wasn't very sporty either. So sports. So, you know, bringing one thing in with another. And watching that interplay happen, um, just encouraging curiosity and letting them think outside the box I think is really important.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah, that's great. And I think like, I mean really it's curiosity has driven part of your career

Bhavana Solanky: Oh, yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): right? And so

like you see the value in that. And so then you have an interest in cricket too, right? Which I've found out is

Bhavana Solanky: new. This is quite new. So my interest in cricket also stems from the family life. So, um, I, um, you know, one of the most, um, some people may find this enjoyable. I, I am not the parent that [00:32:00] watches their kids, do lots of sports and things. Yay.

And I do feel for my mom having had five kids and watches do sports day and fail miserably. Um, but, um, you know, I, I'm, I'm there taking the kids to cricket every Sunday. Um, and my partner, he's, um, he's coaching the cricket team. He was a, he was really into cricket. He's the one who was like, my kids need to do cricket.

All right. That's what you wanna do. Um, it's, it's a good weather sport. I like that. It's in a big greenfield, um, full of like, it's, it's a beautiful, beautiful place. We go to Hampton Wick, uh, Royal Cricket Club. And so son's doing one, kid's doing one, partner's doing the, uh, coach. I'm just sat there and I'm thinking there's two, two and a half hours this, this is getting...

Rabiah Coon (host): yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: It's nice to have a bit of time yourself also getting a little bit boring. In the far corner, one of the coaches has stepped up and he is coaching the women, just women's cricket. So I, I went over, [00:33:00] I joined them. I, I'm, I'm not a sporty person, Oh wow.

But, so much fun. And I, and I, I challenged myself. And I thought, if I can do this, which is so outside of my comfort zone, so outside who I am as a person, to be honest. Team sport? Um, you know, I was, you know, I'm, I'm, I'm a, I'm a, um, I wasn't great at PE at school. I was always like, picked last

to to do anything. So it wasn't something I identified with or something that I have confidence in. And I thought just, you know, if they can get out there and do that, then surely they can see their mom get out there and do something she's rubbish at, to the point where, no, we're practicing at home now. They're like, mom, you need to open your eyes to catch the ball. And they're, they're trying to coach me on something and it's so nice. It's so nice to see them be the expert now and try and tell me what to do and I can hear my own voice back [00:34:00] sometimes.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: Must be kinder.

Um. Yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah.

Bhavana Solanky: And, and and, and it's great to see them try and teach me and, and get into that. And, and it's, it's a lovely community as well, actually. The cricketer community is, is a really nice place to be, really nice to hang out. And it's, it's just something new I've sort of taken on, um, last summer and I'm, I'm hoping to stick at it.

I don't think I'll ever be any good, but, um, it's good fun. I'll stick with it and keep going outside my comfort zone.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah it's something else to do.

And then one thing, that you talked about a little bit was just that you speak in, in schools about being a woman in science, but how passionate are you about that? Because I've, I've spent my career in IT, most of it. And as, as a woman, that's sometimes difficult and you're sometimes the only person.

And now even in comedy, I'm sometimes the only woman in the room. And so there are a

lot of spaces where women are underrepresented, and so science is definitely one as well.

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah, I think, I [00:35:00] mean, I was, I was a handful of girls in my course when I did physics and astrophysics. It was very male dominated. Um, and I, I always got the looks, you know. You're at a bar, what do you do? I'm, I'm a physicist, I'm an astrophysicist. I mean, there, there's no better way to get people away

from you. How not to make friends.

But, um, and I, I wanted to change that, you know, how people are viewed for being a scientist or being a woman in, in science or being a woman doing physics. Um, and I, I really wanted to challenge, um, stereotypes as well. So, UCL is a great place for that. They really encourage us to do outreach and get involved.

So I've had really great opportunities to do things like go into the schools, talk about the work I do to primary school age children. I've worked with, um, children from disadvantaged backgrounds and as part into science. And that's a scheme where, um, you know, people who may not have mentors or, or the role models in their [00:36:00] life, I had my big sisters, to be honest, like my eldest sister is, you know, eight and a half, nine years older than me. And, and she did science and went off to do a PhD and all my other, my other sisters did too. So they, I had, I had those role models and I probably took that for granted. So when I did, went and did physics and I was the only girl, I did not feel intimidated.

I, and I felt like I could take up space, but I'd seen other people do that. I'd seen that that's a, a valid thing to do. Whereas, you know, maybe some people aren't exposed to those role models that early on. So it's a space where, you know, 16, 17 year olds come into our lab and we, we talk to 'em about what we do, the different elements of it.

Like one huge thing that, you know, people might not realize is. You know, as a, as a, you know, when I was 21 and I graduated, I realized, oh, I could do a PhD and I get to travel. I get to go to conferences and, and see the world. And it was, it was really exciting to me to be able to do that and, and something I never really thought I'd [00:37:00] do.

Um, I'd have a, the opportunity to do, um, and to get the opportunity to do that and put a face to, you know, female scientists growing up. I, yes, I had my sisters, but in the wider, you know, on tv I didn't see it. When I went to my course, there wasn't many girls. Um, when I did my PhD, I started with four other, um, white males.

Um, and, um, had a great time to be honest. Um, there were still lots of, um, you know, that we had a center where, you know, us girls, we used to get together and watch Desperate Housewives on a, on a Wednesday. I, I mean, it was, it was so good. We, it was the most unexpected things for, for, for these women in physics to be doing, and we were like little family.

We were so close knit. And, uh, you know, all, all the guys around us were lovely. You know, there was a, there were, there was nothing wrong with 'em, but it was lovely to create our own space amongst that as well. So I do things like Soapbox Science, which is just, it is quite nerve wracking. No slides or [00:38:00] anything.

You stand on a soapbox or in my case at the South Bank and, and talk about your job and what

Rabiah Coon (host): Oh wow.

Bhavana Solanky: and how MRI works without anything else. Um, and it's, it's, it. It's so rewarding. I had a 16-year-old who then wanted to come to the lab. And, um, came and spent a day with us to see what we did. And her mom wrote to us afterwards, beautiful note saying she has not stopped talking about MRI. She, you have absolutely inspired her. Thank you so much for. And, and all of us in the lab we're so happy to do it, so happy to see, you know, young people interested in it and, um, and a young woman as well to, to be like, yeah, that's something I can do.

Uh, that, that's a, that's a really, um, important thing for me, um, to be able to do and say and, um, and for, you know, even my friend, my daughter's friends, to realize, okay, yeah, this is something women. [00:39:00] Can do. Um, they're not weird species. It's a valid career.

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah. Oh, that's great. Yeah. 'cause I mean, there is a thing about representation and just seeing someone like you doing something that that helps you see that you could do it and you know, there's gotta be someone who does that first. But then the fact that you are going around and being generous with your time and sharing that to help build a future, you know, of people, especially of young women in this case, like seeing themselves in science is, is super. Um, 'cause that'll help also with more equity and research. Right. And

Bhavana Solanky: Oh, absolutely. Absolutely. Yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): studied. Um, that's awesome. Well, cool. Uh, well, one thing I like to ask every guest is just like, do you have any advice or mantra that you'd like to share? Just that you kind of comes to you to, to share with people?

Bhavana Solanky: I don't think I'm the person you should go to for advice, but [00:40:00] um, I would say get outside your comfort zone. Do things that are unexpected and if you've got young people around you, just encourage that curiosity. Um, because it, it, it's so important, uh, at growing the next generation. If, and if anybody's interested in the science we spoke about today and they wanted to volunteer and, and help science in their own little way, there's always a space for you.

Um, we'd love to hear from you as well.

Rabiah Coon (host): Awesome. No, that's, that's great. Yeah. And I agree about getting outside your comfort zone. So next we have the fun five.

 

Rabiah Coon (host): And it's five questions I ask every guest. They're fun for me. If they're fun for you, I, I dunno, you know, it's up and down on that one. Um, so the first one is, what's the oldest T-shirt you have and still wear?

Bhavana Solanky: So actually I just gave it away. It was full of holes and it, it was time. It was time, but it was a a [00:41:00] t-shirt that I'd actually bought for my other half, um, when I was expecting. And it said Daddy to be on it, and it had these two baby feet on it, and it was, it was emblazoned with the words daddy's feet. Very, very not something he would ever wear.

So anyway, I ended up adopting it. It comes up to my knees. So I ended up being my pajamas and I'd do my workouts and I'd answer the door much to the bemusement of delivery drivers. And unfortunately it was time to, to give it up. It was full of holes. But yeah, that was my oldest

Rabiah Coon (host): Nice. I like that. I like that. I like anytime too, you give someone something that they ended up giving to you, you're like, oh, it was a good gift. Um, so if every day was really Groundhog's Day, like in the Bill Murray movie, right, where he wakes up to the same song every day, what song would you wake up to?

Bhavana Solanky: Alicia Keys, Girl on Fire.

That's right. Definitely very empowering. Love her voice as well.

Rabiah Coon (host): For sure it is. Yeah. My mom and I were in the car recently, um, when [00:42:00] I was back visiting in the States and Alicia Keys came on and my mom's like, oh, I haven't heard her in so long, and it was so refreshing to hear her, her voice. She's really amazing. Alright. All right. Coffee or tea or neither?

Bhavana Solanky: Tea doesn't gimme the jitters. I mean, it feels like a warm hug. Definitely a tea person.

Rabiah Coon (host): Okay. Can you think of like a time when you laughed, already cried, or just something that makes you just like crack up?

Bhavana Solanky: Uh, this is gonna sound so typical parent, but my kids absolutely crack me up. Absolutely crack me up. For, like, for example, recently we, we went to John Lewis to look at washing machines and, and tumble dryers. And there's this washing machine where you load all the detergent in and, and the, the fabric conditioner and it measures your ear out for you.

And I thought. I don't understand why you need this. Like, this is not why I don't do my laundry. I don't understand what friction, this is really minimizing. But anyway, it's, it's the one we went for for other reasons. [00:43:00] Right? And then, um, I went to pick up my son when it got, when it arrived. I went to pick him up from school and he was crying 'cause I bought the wrong snack.

He stopped suddenly. He goes, mommy, have you done the laundry today?

I was like, no, I haven't. And he came home absolutely happy as a bunny and did the laundry and this. Is why you have a washing machine that measures the fabric conditioner out for you because he can now do it on his own. And he's so happy.

He's so happy. Just fascinated by these, by the weirdest things, you know? I was like, oh no, we need to shell out for a washing machine. And to him, it's the biggest thing ever to have the, and he sat there watching, watching the spin, just joy, complete joy for him. Things like that just make me laugh.

Rabiah Coon (host): it's a kid being able to do laundry, which is kind of good 'cause a lot of kids never do laundry actually.

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah, exactly. Now he comes outside. Well, if you eat that, you can do the laundry. You can load the washing machine and you can then watch it for [00:44:00] 10 minutes. Go around.

Rabiah Coon (host): That's amazing. I like it. And maybe he, maybe he'll figure out why socks disappear.

Bhavana Solanky: Where they disappear. Where do they go?

 Why and where?

Rabiah Coon (host): Yeah. So maybe that could be something he can, he can run some experiments. Um, okay. Last one. Who inspires you right now?

Bhavana Solanky: Um, so many people, so many people, honest, anybody who like lives a life to their own beat, really it does things a little bit differently to achieve their aims on their, like with their rules. I'm not trying to conform to the way things should be done and being constricted by that. Um, anybody who, you know, I love hearing about people's life stories and how they got to where they did in a weird and wonderful way. Um, there's all sort of stories and people I find inspiring.

Rabiah Coon (host): Cool. Well, awesome. And I do too, that's one reason I do this.

Bhavana Solanky: Yeah.

Rabiah Coon (host): Is there anything you want people to do to like look you up? Like [00:45:00] if someone just hears, maybe they hear their kids' interested in science or they wanna know more about you, or they want you on their podcast, where should they go to find you and, and your work?

Bhavana Solanky: Oh, absolutely. Just connect with me on LinkedIn. Send me a message there. Um, or, um, email me at UCL. b dot solanky at ucl dot ac dot uk. Um, and yeah, get in touch, or we'd be happy to hear from you.

Rabiah Coon (host): Cool. Alright, well Bhavana, thanks so much for being on More than Work. It was really great to get to know you more and know more about what you're doing. So thank you.

Bhavana Solanky: Thank you for having me. It's been great.

Rabiah Coon (host): Cool.

 Thanks for listening. You can learn more about the guest and what was talked about in the show notes. Joe Maffia created the music you're listening to. You can find him on Spotify at Joe M-A-F-F-I-A. Rob Metke does all the design for which I'm so grateful. You can find him online by searching Rob, M-E-T-K-E.

Please leave a review if you like the show and get in touch if you have feedback or guest ideas. The pod is on all the social channels at at More Than [00:46:00] Work Pod (@MoreThanWorkPod) or at Rabiah Comedy (@RabiahComedy) on TikTok. While being kind to others, don't forget to be kind to yourself.

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S10E4 - Lynn Harris